Legislature(2019 - 2020)DAVIS 106

03/02/2020 08:00 AM House EDUCATION

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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
+= HB 260 STATE EDUCATION POLICY: EARLY CHILDHOOD TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony --
+= HB 136 PUBLIC SCHOOLS: SOCIAL/EMOTIONAL LEARNING TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
-- Public Testimony --
**Streamed live on AKL.tv**
         HB 260-STATE EDUCATION POLICY: EARLY CHILDHOOD                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
[Contains discussion of HB 181, HB 136, and SB 6.]                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:30:50 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND  announced that the  final order  of business                                                                 
would  be HOUSE  BILL NO.  260 "An  Act  relating to  the state                                                                 
education policy."                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:31:18 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE GERAN TARR,  Alaska State Legislature, presented                                                                 
HB  260  as  prime sponsor  and  offered  her  availability for                                                                 
questions or further discussion of HB 260.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:31:57 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR DRUMMOND suggested that HB 181, HB 136, and HB 260 are                                                                 
conceptually similar  and would  shape  DEED's approach  to SEL                                                                 
standards and practices and  child development, but they remain                                                                 
separate proposed legislation.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
9:32:15 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR STORY  requested that Representative Tarr  explain the                                                                 
concepts of restorative practices as proposed under HB 260.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
9:32:39 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE TARR recalled  work that had  taken place during                                                                 
restorative justice summits and noted that restorative practices                                                                
and SEL fall under a wider umbrella of  trauma-informed approach                                                                
to learning.   She suggested that  HB 260 was  drafted with the                                                                 
intent and  addresses these concepts from  the broader umbrella                                                                 
perspective.  She recalled that Senate Bill 105 [passed into law                                                                
during  the  Thirtieth  Alaska  State  Legislature]  instructed                                                                 
trauma-informed approach to  the Department of  Health & Social                                                                 
Services, whereas HB 260 is instructive to DEED.  She referenced                                                                
AS  14.03.015 and opined  that it  is brief  and lacking.   She                                                                 
emphasized her  belief and experience that  changes proposed to                                                                 
education  policy  should  be  undertaken with  caution  and  a                                                                 
measured  and deliberate  approach to  include  the educational                                                                 
community in the development of policy.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:34:12 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE TARR noted that work  has been taking place over                                                                 
the  last four  years  to  shape the  proposed  legislation and                                                                 
include  stakeholder input  from Anchorage,  Fairbanks, Palmer,                                                                 
Wasilla, Valdez, Homer, Sitka, Juneau, Bethel, Chevak, Chignik,                                                                 
and Kwethluk.  She explained that stakeholder feedback revealed                                                                 
a  consensus to  include trauma-informed approach  to education                                                                 
policy,  and  that  local  districts and  schools  deploy  that                                                                 
approach in  SEL, restorative practices,  and other strategies.                                                                 
She recalled previous testimony in which witnesses revealed that                                                                
students experience trauma  and bring  it with them  to school.                                                                 
She explained that HB 260 would serve to orient thinking towards                                                                
trauma-informed approach as compared to a  policy mandate.  She                                                                 
noted that the State  of Alaska conducts a significant level of                                                                 
crisis intervention, and the bill was drafted with the intent of                                                                
prevention.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
9:36:13 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR STORY proffered that the proposed legislation would be                                                                 
a policy  statement regarding social/emotional learning and the                                                                 
addition of mental health education standards.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
9:36:36 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE TARR indicated that research conducted during the                                                                
formation of HB 260  from a variety of locations throughout the                                                                 
country revealed a desired trend from educators and stakeholders                                                                
wherein policy intent is stated, and SEL and other standards can                                                                
be deployed with local and culturally relevant implementation.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
9:37:12 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE TARR  noted that SB  6 is  a detailed  bill that                                                                 
contains funding  considerations and, comparatively, HB  260 is                                                                 
intended  to  inform overall  policy  formation  and imparts  a                                                                 
gradual approach to  policy reform.   She indicated her support                                                                 
for SB 6, HB 136, and HB 181 and expressed hope that funds will                                                                 
be  made  available  for  implementation  of  these  and  other                                                                 
legislation which  trend toward  a trauma-informed  approach to                                                                 
education.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:37:51 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  DRUMMOND  restated  the  concept  of  "orienting  our                                                                 
thinking"  as  a suitable  description  of  the  intent of  the                                                                 
proposed language.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:37:56 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE PRAX referred  to AS 14.03.015  as consisting of                                                                 
only one  paragraph and  inquired how  adding a  subsection "b"                                                                 
would occur when there exists no subsection "a" currently.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:38:23 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE TARR explained that this is due to the technical                                                                 
draft requirements as provided by the "revisor of statutes" and,                                                                
if passed, the subsections would appear as intended.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
9:38:59 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  PRAX  opined  that  AS  14.03.015  is  a  broad                                                                 
statement and  asked whether  the intent could  be accomplished                                                                 
without amending statute, to  avoid any unintended consequences                                                                 
that might result.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:39:44 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  TARR indicated  that  the  proposed legislation                                                                 
included stakeholder feedback and reflects the modern classroom                                                                 
environment,  and  the  policy  statement  under  the  proposed                                                                 
legislation would codify the  need to meet the  issues that are                                                                 
confronted in the classroom.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
9:41:33 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KATIE BOTZ  shared her personal experience of  assault that she                                                                 
endured as a school aged  child.  She explained that the stigma                                                                 
surrounding sexual abuse perpetuated her abuse, and the criminal                                                                
justice  process  that   ensued  interfered  greatly  with  her                                                                 
education.  She indicated that in her job as a school bus driver                                                                
she has noticed and  is sympathetic toward children who may not                                                                 
exhibit outward signs of trauma and abuse.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:45:20 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE TUCK  expressed  his gratitude  for  the courage                                                                 
demonstrated by the public testimony Ms. Botz had provided.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
9:45:44 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CO-CHAIR  DRUMMOND  closed  public  testimony  on  HB  260  and                                                                 
announced that the bill would be held over.                                                                                     

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